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  • WIFAR/UNDER-ICE acoustic recording from an integrated ice station in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone in 2012.

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    This dataset is based on acoustic recordings from five moorings deployed during the UNDER-ICE experiment in the Fram Strait. The UI1 mooring carried 8 hydrophones: HM501 (467m), HM502 (476m), HM504 (494m), HM505 (503m), HM506 (512m), HM507 (521m), HM509 (530m), HM310 (539m). A total of 8188 recordings were obtained from each hydrophone every 3 hours from Sep 2014 - Jan 2016. The UI2 mooring carried 10 hydrophones: HM511 (336m), HM512 (327m), HM513 (318m), HM514 (309m), HM515 (300m), HM516 (291m), HM517 (282m), HM518 (273m), HM519 (264m), HM320 (255m). A total of 4358 recordings were obtained from each hydrophone every 3 hours from Sep 2014 - Jan 2016. The UI3 mooring carried 10 hydrophones: HM521 (317m), HM522 (308m), HM523 (299m), HM524 (290m), HM525 (281m), HM526 (272m), HM527 (263m), HM528 (254m), HM529 (245m), HM330 (236m). A total of 8188 recordings were obtained from each hydrophone every 3 hours from Sep 2014 - Jan 2016. The UI4 mooring carried 10 hydrophones: HM531 (313m), HM532 (304m), HM533 (295m), HM534 (286m), HM535 (277m), HM536 (268m), HM537 (259m), HM538 (250m), HM539 (241m), HM340 (232). A total of 8189 recordings were obtained from each hydrophone every 3 hours from Sep 2014 - Jan 2016. The UI5 mooring carried 9 hydrophones: HM542 (565m), HM543 (556m), HM544 (547m), HM545 (538m), HM546 (529m), HM547 (520m), HM548 (511m), HM549 (502m), HM550 (493m). A total of 4359 recordings were obtained from each hydrophone every 3 hours from Sep 2014 - Mar 2016. Each acoustic recording covered 130 s with sampling rate 1000Hz. 10-, 50- and 90- percentiles of sound pressure and power were calculated for each reception using 50 % overlapping Hanning window with a window length of 1024 samples. The units for sound pressure is Pa. The unit for power (ocean sound level) is dB re uPa2 Hz-1. Noise by cable strumming is included. The processing is described in Geyer et al. 2021 https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0001507.

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    Three GPS trackers were deployed on sea ice in the Fram Strait between 7th and 8th July 2016, collecting GPS data until 10th September 2016 with an interval between 5 and 30 min.

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    XBT profiles of temperature, pressure and XCTD profiles of temperature, pressure, salinity were collected in the Fram Strait from KV Svalbard in September 2014. The data collection also include calculated sound speed profiles provided by the instrument manufacturer. There are a total of 44 profiles and 231149 observations.

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    XBT profiles of temperature and pressure, and XCTD profiles of temperature, salinity, and pressure, collected in the Fram Strait from KV Svalbard in July 2016. The data collection also include calculated sound speed profiles provided by the instrument manufacturer. There are a total of 150 profiles and 366117 observations.

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    XBT profiles of temperature and pressure, and XCTD profiles of temperature, salinity, and pressure, collected in the Fram Strait from KV Svalbard in September 2013. The data collection also include calculated sound sped profiles provided by the instrument manufacturer. There are a total of 54 profiles and 295166 observations.